Wi-Fi Direct
Wi-Fi Direct
Solution Selection
Overview
Wi-Fi Direct, also known as P2P (Peer-to-Peer) is a communication protocol based on standard Wi-Fi technology. Its core feature is forming a 1:N star topology network structure (one GO connects multiple GCs) without requiring traditional routers or access points (APs).
Device Roles:
- Group Owner (GO) : Acts as a soft access point (Soft AP), responsible for group management and data routing.
- Group Client (GC) : A device connected to the GO, functioning similarly to a traditional Wi-Fi client.
- P2P Device: A device not yet joined to a group, in a discoverable or pending connection state.
Advantages
Through the standard P2P protocol, devices can directly establish peer-to-peer connections, ensuring good compatibility.
Based on Wi-Fi PHY layer, significantly higher transmission rates than Bluetooth.
Supports WPA2/WPA3 enterprise encryption. Peer-to-peer transmission avoids cloud relay, mitigating privacy leakage risks.
Typical Applications
Mobile Phone as GO Controlling Smart Devices:
When a mobile phone acts as the Group Owner (GO), other devices (e.g., smart home terminals) serve as Group Clients (GCs). They directly form a local area network without routers. The GO device provides AP-like functionality, centrally managing intra-group connections and data relaying. This enables direct control of smart devices via the mobile phone (e.g., monitoring cameras or controlling appliances).
Smart Device as GO Supporting Multi-Terminal Tasks:
Mobile phones and PCs can simultaneously send tasks (e.g., document printing) to a printer.
Provisioning:
A mobile phone delivers the router’s SSID and password to the printer via the P2P channel, enabling the printer to access the target router.
Recommended ICs
| Features | Filter | RTL872xD | RTL8721Dx | RTL8721F | RTL8720E | RTL8710E | RTL8726E | RTL8713E | RTL8730E | RTL8735B |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Application Processor |
Cortex-M | Cortex-M | Cortex-M | Cortex-M | Cortex-M | Cortex-M | Cortex-M | Cortex-A | Cortex-M | |
| DSP | ||||||||||
| ISP | ||||||||||
| TrustZone | ||||||||||
| Dual Band | ||||||||||
| Wi-Fi6 | ||||||||||
| R-MESH | ||||||||||
| Ultra-low power | ||||||||||
| Ethernet | ||||||||||
| BT Dual Mode | ||||||||||
| HMI | ||||||||||
| Audio ADC | ||||||||||
| Audio DAC | ||||||||||
| USB | ||||||||||
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BT Dedicated Antenna |


