Wi-Fi Direct

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Wi-Fi Direct

Overview

Wi-Fi Direct, also known as P2P (Peer-to-Peer) is a communication protocol based on standard Wi-Fi technology. Its core feature is forming a 1:N star topology network structure (one GO connects multiple GCs) without requiring traditional routers or access points (APs).

Device Roles:

  • Group Owner (GO) : Acts as a soft access point (Soft AP), responsible for group management and data routing.
  • Group Client (GC) : A device connected to the GO, functioning similarly to a traditional Wi-Fi client.
  • P2P Device: A device not yet joined to a group, in a discoverable or pending connection state.

Advantages

Simple Connection

    Through the standard P2P protocol, devices can directly establish peer-to-peer connections, ensuring good compatibility.

High Bandwidth & Low Latency

    Based on Wi-Fi PHY layer, significantly higher transmission rates than Bluetooth.

Enhanced Security

    Supports WPA2/WPA3 enterprise encryption. Peer-to-peer transmission avoids cloud relay, mitigating privacy leakage risks.

Typical Applications

P2P Scenario: Phone as GO controlling smart devices

Mobile Phone as GO Controlling Smart Devices:

When a mobile phone acts as the Group Owner (GO), other devices (e.g., smart home terminals) serve as Group Clients (GCs). They directly form a local area network without routers. The GO device provides AP-like functionality, centrally managing intra-group connections and data relaying. This enables direct control of smart devices via the mobile phone (e.g., monitoring cameras or controlling appliances).

P2P Scenario: Smart device as GO supporting multi-terminal tasks

Smart Device as GO Supporting Multi-Terminal Tasks:

Mobile phones and PCs can simultaneously send tasks (e.g., document printing) to a printer.

Provisioning:

A mobile phone delivers the router’s SSID and password to the printer via the P2P channel, enabling the printer to access the target router.

Development Resources

SDK icon SDK Download Link
Doc icon Wi-Fi Direct (P2P) Development Guide Link
Contact icon Contact Us Link


Recommended ICs

Features Filter RTL872xD RTL8721Dx RTL8721F RTL8720E RTL8710E RTL8726E RTL8713E RTL8730E RTL8735B
Application
Processor
Cortex-M Cortex-M Cortex-M Cortex-M Cortex-M Cortex-M Cortex-M Cortex-A Cortex-M
DSP
ISP?
TrustZone
Dual Band?
Wi-Fi6
R-MESH?
Ultra-low power
Ethernet
BT Dual Mode
HMI?
Audio ADC?
Audio DAC?
USB
BT Dedicated
Antenna?